AcuTrials

Treatments of pelvic girdle pain in pregnant women: adverse effects of standard treatment, acupuncture and stabilising exercises on the pregnancy, mother, delivery and the fetus/ neonate

Elden, H. See all items with this value

Ostgaard, H. C. See all items with this value

Fagevik-Olsen, M. See all items with this value

Ladfors, L. See all items with this value

Hagberg, H. See all items with this value

BMC complementary and alternative medicine [electronic resource] See all items with this value

2008

8(1)

34-

RCT

Acu + Usual Care Versus > 1 Control See all items with this value

Adverse Effects See all items with this value

Analgesia See all items with this value

Delivery, Obstetric See all items with this value

Exercise See all items with this value

Pain See all items with this value

RCT See all items with this value

TCM Acupuncture Style See all items with this value

Women's Health See all items with this value

Usual Care Control, Multimodality See all items with this value

Semi-Individualized Acupuncture Protocol See all items with this value

Traditional Diagnosis Based Point Selection See all items with this value

Restricted Modalities, Acupuncture + Other See all items with this value

CAM Control See all items with this value

ABSTRACT: BACKGROUND: Previous publications indicate that acupuncture is efficient for the treatment of pelvic girdle pain, PGP, in pregnant women. However, the use of acupuncture for PGP is rare due to insufficient documentation of adverse effects of this treatment in this specific condition. The aim of the present work was to assess adverse effects of acupuncture on the pregnancy, mother, delivery and the fetus/ neonate in comparison with women that received stabilising exercises as adjunct to standard treatment or standard treatment alone. METHODS: In all, 386 women with PGP entered this controlled, single-blind trial. They were randomly assigned to standard treatment plus acupuncture (n=125), standard treatment plus specific stabilising exercises (n=131) or to standard treatment alone (n=130) for 6 weeks. Acupuncture that may be considered strong was used and treatment was started as early as in the second trimester of pregnancy. Adverse effects were recorded during treatment and throughout the pregnancy. Influence on the fetus was measured with cardiotocography (CTG) before-during and after 43 acupuncture sessions in 43 women. A standardised computerized method to analyze the CTG reading numerically (Oxford 8000, Oxford, England) was used. After treatment, the women rated their overall experience of the treatment and listed adverse events if any in a questionnaire. Data of analgesia and oxytocin augmentation during labour, duration of labour, frequency of preterm birth, operative delivery, Apgar score, cord-blood gas/ acid base balance and birth weight were also recorded. RESULTS: There were no serious adverse events after any of the treatments. Minor adverse events were common in the acupuncture group but women rated acupuncture favourably even despite this. The computerized or visually assessed CTG analyses of antenatal recordings in connection with acupuncture were all normal. CONCLUSIONS: This study shows that acupuncture administered with a stimulation that may be considered strong led to minor adverse complaints from the mothers but had no observable severe adverse influences on the pregnancy, mother, delivery or the fetus/ neonate

>1/WK

6 Weeks

Adverse Effects

386